又到了为小伙伴们解惑的时候了 (*?ω?),common强调许多事物具有某种共同点而“不足为奇”; ordinary指与一般事物的性质标准相同,强调“平常”而无奇特之处。这里就给大家总结了一个它们基础知识的表格,可以先简单了解一下先:
了解完common与ordinary的基础知识后,现在就来看看它们的具体区别~(@^_^@)~
1、基本含义不同
"Common": 常用于表示“普遍的、共同的、常见的”等含义,强调一个群体内部的共性。
例句:It is common for children to love playing games.(儿童喜欢玩游戏是普遍的。)
"Ordinary": 常用于表示“普通的、平常的、常规的”,强调与众不同或平凡的东西或人。
例句:He is just an ordinary man who works hard every day.(他只是一个每天辛勤工作的普通人。)
2、用法不同
"Common": 常用于描述集体、事物、观点等,也可以形成一些习语和固定搭配。
例句:Common sense suggests that we should save money for the future.(常识告诉我们应该为未来存钱。)
"Ordinary": 常用于描述个人、品质、能力等,也可以用于形容物品的质量、价格等。
例句:She is an ordinary woman with a kind heart.(她是一位有着善良心灵的普通女人。)
3、涉及到的基本对象不同
"Common": 常用于描述单一或群体间的共同特征或行为,强调共性和一致。
例句:It is common for people in this region to eat spicy food.(这个地区的人普遍喜欢吃辣的食物。)
"Ordinary": 常用于描述与众不同或不突出的个人特征或品质,强调平凡和普通。
例句:He has an ordinary appearance, but a great sense of humor.(他的长相普普通通,但是有着极好的幽默感。)
4、涉及到的语法结构不同
"Common": 常用于形容词、名词、动词等的形式,也可以形成一些复合词或固定短语。
例句:Public transportation is a common way to commute in the city.(公共交通是城市通勤的常规方式。)
"Ordinary": 常用于形容词、副词等的形式,也可以形成复合词或固定短语。
例句:The hotel provides ordinary amenities for its guests.(酒店为客人提供普通的设施。)
5、涉及到的情感色彩不同
"Common": 常用于描述普遍和普通的事物,在情感上没有太大的色彩。
例句:It is common courtesy to say "please" and "thank you".(说“请”和“谢谢”是一种常见的礼貌方式。)
"Ordinary": 常用于描述平凡、不起眼的事物,有时带有贬义色彩。
例句:He is just an ordinary man with no exceptional talents.(他只是一个没有特别天赋的平凡人。)
能不能将ordinary,common ,usual,,general 解释的通俗一点,,就象是自己的体会
英音 [ 'ju:?u?l ] ; 美音 [ 'ju:?u?l ]
副词
1.通常的;寻常的;惯常的
2.the usual 名词惯常的事物;(尤指)常喝的饮料
3.习as usual 照例,照旧,像往常一样
词形变化:副词:usually;名词:。
同义词:common。
反义词:unusual。
单词分析:这些形容词均含有“普通的,普遍的”之意。
common:多用于指物,侧重很常见,不稀奇。
ordinary:用于物,指每天发生,十分平淡无奇;用于人,指无特别之处,很一般。
commonplace:强调缺少新意。
general:语气强于common,侧重大多如此,很少有例外情况。
usual:指常见常闻和常做的事或举动,强调惯常性。
popular:指适应大众爱好、需要,为大家所公认或接受。
universal:与general同义,但语气较强,侧重对每个人或事物都适用,根本没有例外。
ordinary: [ '?:din?ri ]
a. 普通的
词形变化:
名词:ordinariness 名词复数:ordinaries
例句与用法:
1. Our ordinary workday is eight hours.
我们正常的工作日是8小时。
2. She is likeable enough, but very ordinary.
她还算可爱,但是并不标致。
3. In the ordinary way he would have come with us, but he's not feeling well.
在一般情况下他都和我们一起来, 只是他现在身体不太好.
4. Her new house is certainly out of the ordinary.
她的新居真是不同凡响.
5. The money I got was a useful supplement to my ordinary income.
我得到的那笔钱是很管用的外快。
6. An ordinary subway train, approaching the station, can be twice as loud as the loudest jet.
平常的地下火车接近车站时,发出的声音可能是最大声的喷射机的两倍。
7. At that time they could not produce ordinary garments, not to speak of high-grade ones.
那时他们连普通衣服都不能生产,更不要说高级的了。
8. Now electrical appliances have entered into ordinary families.
现在家用电器已经步入普通家庭。
英英解释:
名词ordinary:
1. a judge of a probate court
2. the expected or commonplace condition or situation
3. a clergyman appointed to prepare condemned prisoners for death
4. an early bicycle with a very large front wheel and small back wheel
同义词:ordinary bicycle
5. (heraldry) any of several conventional figures used on shields
形容词ordinary:
1. not exceptional in any way especially in quality or ability or size or degree
2. lacking special distinction, rank, or status; commonly encountered
同义词:average
common: [ 'k?m?n ]
a. 共同的,平常的,普通的
n. 平民,普通,公地,公园
词形变化:
副词:com-monly 形容词比较级:commoner 最高级:commonest 名词:commonness
例句与用法:
1. Rabbits and foxes are common in Britain.
兔子和狐狸在英国很常见。
2. Does the common man oppose the ideas of political union between European countries?
一般人是不是反对欧洲国家政治联合的构想呢?
3. Every Saturday Jean went riding on the village common.
每周六琴在村里的公用草地上骑马。
4. He's not an officer, but a common soldier.
他不是军官而是普通士兵。
5. Saturday afternoon cricket on the village common.
星期六下午在村子空地上举行的板球赛.
6. A politician needs the common touch.
政治家需要有平易近人的美德.
7. Jane and I have nothing in common.
简和我毫无共同之处.
8. In common with many others, she applied for a training place.
她已和许多人一起申请参加训练.
英英解释:
名词common:
1. a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area
同义词:park, commons, green
形容词common:
1. belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public
2. having no special distinction or quality; widely known or commonly encountered; average or ordinary or usual
3. common to or shared by two or more parties
同义词:mutual
4. commonly encountered
同义词:usual
5. being or characteristic of or appropriate to everyday language
同义词:vernacular, vulgar
6. of or associated with the great masses of people
同义词:plebeian, vulgar, unwashed
7. of low or inferior quality or value
同义词:coarse
8. lacking refinement or cultivation or taste
同义词:coarse, rough-cut, uncouth, vulgar
9. to be expected; standard
usual: [ 'ju:?u?l ]
a. 通常的
词形变化:
副词:usually 名词:usualness
例句与用法:
1. We will meet at the usual time.
我们将在老时间会面。
2. As usual, there weren't many people at the meeting.
像往常一样,来开会的人不多。
3. You're late, as usual.
你像平常一样又迟到了.
4. She followed her usual custom of spending Sunday at her villa at the seaside.
她按照通常的习惯,在海滨别墅度过了星期天。
5. His speech followed the usual pattern.
他按照通常的方式讲话.
6. The library gets the usual monthly publications.
这家图书馆订的是那些常见的月刊。
7. It's an usual rivalry between brother and sister.
那是兄妹之间常见的钩心斗角。
8. The vintage was later than usual.
那次葡萄采收期比平常年份晚。
英英解释:
形容词usual:
1. occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure
2. commonly encountered
同义词:common
general: [ 'd?en?r?l ]
n. 一般,将军,大体
a. 一般的,普遍的
v. 指挥,作...将军
词形变化:
名词:generalness
例句与用法:
1. Please give me a general idea of the work.
请告诉我这项工作的梗概。
2. Napoleon was a great general.
拿破仑是一位伟大的将领。
3. The general practice in such cases is to apply for a court order.
处理这类案件的常规做法是请求法院发出指令。
4. The opening chapter gives a general overview of the subject.
开篇第一章是对主题的概述.
5. The old building was in a general state ofdecay/disrepair.
这古老建筑物整体上已残破了[失修].
6. In general her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful.
总的说来, 她的作品不错, 不过这篇文章糟透了.
7. His description was too general to be of much use.
他的描述很笼统, 用处不大.
8. There is still some weakness in the legs, but her general condition is good.
她双腿仍有些软弱无力, 但总的情况尚好.
英英解释:
名词general:
1. a general officer of the highest rank
同义词:full general
2. the head of a religious order or congregation
同义词:superior general
3. a fact about the whole (as opposed to particular)
动词general:
1. command as a general
形容词general:
1. applying to all or most members of a category or group
2. not specialized or limited to one class of things
3. of national scope
4. prevailing among and common to the general public
5. affecting the entire body
6. somewhat indefinite
7. of worldwide scope or applicability
同义词:cosmopolitan, ecumenical, oecumenical, universal, worldwide, world-wide
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本文概览:又到了为小伙伴们解惑的时候了 (*?ω?),common强调许多事物具有某种共同点而“不足为奇”; ordinary指与一般事物的性质标准相同,强调“平常”而无奇特之处。这里就...